burgess

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
10
Words With Friends
13
Letters
7
Pronunciation
/ˈbɜːd͡ʒɪs/

Definition of burgess

10 senses · 2 parts of speech · etymology included

noun

  1. An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.
    “In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.”
    “If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.”
See all 10 definitions

noun

  1. An inhabitant of a borough with full rights; a citizen.
    “In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.”
    “If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.”
  2. (historical)A town magistrate.
  3. (UK, historical)A representative of a borough in the Parliament.
  4. (US, historical)A member of the House of Burgesses, a legislative body in colonial America, established by the Virginia Company to provide civil rule in the colonies.

name

  1. A surname transferred from the common noun.
  2. A number of places in the United States:
  3. A number of places in the United States:
  4. A number of places in the United States:
  5. A number of places in the United States:
  6. A number of places in the United States:

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

From Middle English burgeis, from Anglo-Norman burgeis, of Proto-Germanic origin; either from Late Latin burgensis (from Latin burgus), or from Frankish *burg, both from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. See also borough, bourgeois, burgish.

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