establishment

noun

1. (countable, uncountable)The act or process of establishing; a ratifying or ordaining; settlement; confirmation.

   “Since their establishment of the company in 1984, they have grown into a global business.”

   “The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.”

2. (countable, uncountable)The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.

   “The firm celebrated twenty years since their establishment by updating their look.”

3. (countable, uncountable)That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.

   “Pedro's is a fine establishment serving a variety of delicious food.”

   “exposing the shabby parts of the establishment”

4. (countable, uncountable)The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo.

   “It was clear that they viewed the British establishment as qualitatively different from the French establishment.”

   “It's often necessary to question the establishment to get things done.”

   “But there is also real opposition to Nato expansion - and even to Nato's continued existence after the Cold War. This is a view shared by a very large part of Russia's military and foreign affairs establishment.”

   “Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.”

   “The verdict means more upheaval for Thailand’s already turbulent political landscape, in which those pushing for change have frequently run afoul of the establishment – a small but powerful clique of military, royalist and business elites.”

5. (countable, uncountable)The number of staff required to run a department or organisation (often used in the context of healthcare and other public services).

   “The cancer department has an establishment of 10 doctors and 30 nurses.”

6. (countable, uncountable)The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.

   “Not all Anglicans have supported establishment.”

name

1. Any particular establishment (ruling class) that is construed as the sole one within a given context (such as a specific country).

   “By the late 1780s, it was clear that many French had had it with the Establishment.”

   “Maybe there was a time when readers would sit still for sober, dull opinion pieces — history’s most boring headline, “Worthwhile Canadian Initiative,” was the title of a Times op-ed — because they were seen as representing the views of The Establishment. And I have the feeling that Times management still thinks it’s living in that world. But in today’s wide-open information (and misinformation) environment, boring writing just vanishes without a trace.”