familial

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
13
Words With Friends
16
Letters
8
Pronunciation
/fəˈmɪljəl/

Definition of familial

4 senses · 1 part of speech · etymology included

adj

  1. (not-comparable)Of or pertaining to a human family.
    “Mark had to leave work due to familial obligations.”
    “In part [Antonio] Conte pulled this off because his manner and his own playing record demand respect. But also he brought back the fun, encouraging a familial atmosphere with barbecues, bottles of wine handed out, and bonding sessions with players and club staff.”
See all 4 definitions

adj

  1. (not-comparable)Of or pertaining to a human family.
    “Mark had to leave work due to familial obligations.”
    “In part [Antonio] Conte pulled this off because his manner and his own playing record demand respect. But also he brought back the fun, encouraging a familial atmosphere with barbecues, bottles of wine handed out, and bonding sessions with players and club staff.”
  2. (not-comparable)Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family.
    “Having milky latex is a familial characteristic of Apocynaceae.”
  3. (not-comparable)Of or pertaining to any grouping of things referred to as a family.
    “"Grandfather", "mother", and "brother" are some English familial terms.”
    “The late Eocene was a fascinating time with respect to community changes among terrestrial organisms. Among the mammals, for example, the greatest worldwide ordinal (26 total) and familial (about 120, plus bats and modern-type whales) diversity occurred.”
    “As emphasized previously, any particular character varies enormously from group to group in its taxonomic value, and it is quite impossible to predict this value in a group in which that character has not been previously investigated. Stamen number, for example, can be a familial, generic or specific character, or vary greatly within one taxon. The same is true of dioecism, equally so in the bryophytes and flowering plants.”
  4. (not-comparable)Inherited.
    “fatal familial insomnia”
    “Cerebral CMs [cavernous malformations] are, for the majority of cases, sporadic lesions. However, familial incidences have been documented for quite some time. In 1928, Kufs reported two cases: an 81-year-old man who presented with "multiple intercranial nodular telangiectases," and his daughter, suspected of harboring a lesion in the pons.”
    “Familial history of cerebral aneurysms in several families has been reported. […] To determine whether familial history is a risk factor, [Wouter] Schievink et al conducted a community-based study of familial aneurysmal SAH [subarachnoid hemorrhage].”

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European…

See full etymology

From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). By surface analysis, family + -al. Piecewise doublet of familiar.

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