liken

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
9
Words With Friends
11
Letters
5
Pronunciation
/ˈlaɪk(ə)n/
See all 2 pronunciations
/ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ · /ˈlaɪkən/

Definition of liken

4 senses · 1 part of speech · etymology included

verb

  1. (transitive)Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
    “The physics teacher likened the effect of mass on space to an indentation in a sheet of rubber.”
    “And vvell may the preacher and plovvman be likened together: Firſt, for their labour in all ſeaſons of the year; for there is no time of the year in vvhich the ploughman hath not ſome ſpecial vvork to do. […] And then they alſo may be likened together for the diverſity of vvorks, and variety of offices that they have to do.”
    “In this ſaing S. Auguſtin likeneth the ſacramentes of the olde lavve in reſpect of the ſacramentes of the nevve lavve vnto childrens games, and our ſacramentes he likeneth to the thinges of more profett, vvhich are to be geuen to the ſonnes of God, vvhen they vvaxe of more age, knovvledge, and ripeneſſe.”
    “Me thinkes therefore, that of all of the Græcian Captaines I can liken none ſo vvell vnto him, as Eumenes the Cardian.”
    “[T]he Prince broke thy head for lik'ning him to a ſinging man of VVindſor; […]”
See all 4 definitions

verb

  1. (transitive)Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
    “The physics teacher likened the effect of mass on space to an indentation in a sheet of rubber.”
    “And vvell may the preacher and plovvman be likened together: Firſt, for their labour in all ſeaſons of the year; for there is no time of the year in vvhich the ploughman hath not ſome ſpecial vvork to do. […] And then they alſo may be likened together for the diverſity of vvorks, and variety of offices that they have to do.”
    “In this ſaing S. Auguſtin likeneth the ſacramentes of the olde lavve in reſpect of the ſacramentes of the nevve lavve vnto childrens games, and our ſacramentes he likeneth to the thinges of more profett, vvhich are to be geuen to the ſonnes of God, vvhen they vvaxe of more age, knovvledge, and ripeneſſe.”
    “Me thinkes therefore, that of all of the Græcian Captaines I can liken none ſo vvell vnto him, as Eumenes the Cardian.”
    “[T]he Prince broke thy head for lik'ning him to a ſinging man of VVindſor; […]”
  2. (also, rare, reflexive, transitive)Chiefly followed by to: to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing.
    “Speech is reason's brother, and a kingly prerogative of man, / That likeneth him to his Maker, who spake, and it was done.”
  3. (rare, transitive)To represent or symbolize (something).
  4. (intransitive, obsolete)Followed by to: to be like or resemble; also, to become like.

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as…

See full etymology

From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a substitute; to apply, be adapted or suitable; to tend (to sin)”) [and other forms], from liken (“to be comparable; to compare; to be appropriate; to form”), from lik (“alike, analogous, similar; appropriate, suitable; equal; homogeneous; identical, the same; indicative; likely (to be or do something), probable; possible; simultaneous; more or most like (?)”) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs). Lik is derived from Old English ġelīċ (“like, similar”), from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar; equal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“like, similar; even, level”). The English word is analysable as like (adjective) + -en (suffix forming verbs with the sense ‘to make [adjective]’).

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