morality

noun

1. (uncountable)Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce morally good results.

   “Without morality, intellect were impossible for him; a thoroughly immoral man could not know anything at all! To know a thing, what we can call knowing, a man must first love the thing, sympathize with it: that is, be virtuously related to it.”

   “Ellery Jackson-Hubbard. […] A man radiating prosperity, optimism and selfishness. Has no morality whatever. Is a conscious individualist, cold-blooded, pitiless, working only for himself, and believing in nothing but himself.”

   “Science and art without morality are not dangerous in the sense commonly supposed. They are not dangerous like a fire, but dangerous like a fog.”

   “It may be true that you cannot legislate morality, but behavior can be regulated.”

   “Masters and Johnson wanted their work to be taken seriously, and wanted to stay a step ahead of the morality police, so they tended to write in almost comically dense medicalese.”

2. (countable)A set of social rules, customs, traditions, beliefs, or practices which specify proper, acceptable forms of conduct.

   “I have to live for others and not for myself: thats middle class morality.”

   “He smiled a little. "Morality is the average conduct of the average man at a given time and place. It is based on custom and expediency."”

3. (countable)A set of personal guiding principles for conduct or a general notion of how to behave, whether respectable or not.

   “His morality was such as naturally proceeds from loose opinions.”

   “Deputy District Attorney Bill Tingle called Jones "the devil's right-hand man" and said he should be punished for his "atrocious morality."”

4. (archaic, countable)A lesson or pronouncement which contains advice about proper behavior.

   “"She had done her duty"—"she left the matter to them that had a charge anent such things"—and "Providence would bring the mystery to light in his own fitting time"—such were the moralities with which the good dame consoled herself.”

   “What mean these stale moralities, / Sir Preacher, from your desk you mumble?”

5. (countable)A morality play.

   “The Moralities displayed something more of art and invention than the Mysteries; in them virtues, vices and qualities were personified, and something like a plot was frequently to be discovered.”

6. (rare, uncountable)Moral philosophy, the branch of philosophy which studies the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.

   “Robinson sums up the conclusion of the first part of his book as being "that the task of the moralist is to set in their proper relation to one another the three different types of moral judgment . . . and so reveal the field of morality as a single self-coherent system".”

7. (countable, rare)A particular theory concerning the grounds and nature of rightness, wrongness, good, and evil.

   “Hume's morality which ‘implies some sentiment common to all mankind’; Kant's morality for all rational beings; Butler's morality with its presupposition of ‘uniformity of conscience’.”