thickset

adj

1. Having a relatively short, heavy build.

   “a thickset, muscular figure”

   “a thickset workhorse”

   “He was a thick set man, and of a strong Constitution […]”

   “[…] he directed me to a small chink in the board partition, through which I could see a thick set brawny fellow, with a fierce countenance,”

   “Ralph, who was a thickset clownish figure, arrived at his full strength, and conscious of the most complete personal superiority, laughed contemptuously at the threats of the slight-made stripling.”

2. Densely crowded together; made up of things that are densely crowded together; closely planted.

   “a thickset wood”

   “a thickset hedge”

   “1581, Thomas Newton (translator), Thebais in Seneca His Tenne Tragedies, London: Thomas Marsh, Act 2, p. 48, […] let me be allowde To lurke behinde this Craggy Rocke, or els my selfe to hyde On backside of some thickset hedge:”

   “1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, London: M. Lownes et al., Song 1, p. 11, […] Corineus ran With slaughter through the thick-set squadrons of the foes;”

   “[…] though his Beard not oft corrected, Yet neare it growes, not like a Beard neglected From head to heele, his body hath all over, A Quick-set, Thick-set nat’rall hairy cover.”

3. Densely covered (with something).

   “a gully thickset with brambles”

   “1583, John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, London: John Day, Book 4, “The tragicall historie of Gregorie the vij. otherwise named Hildebrand,” p. 177, […] in a vessell being thick set with sharpe nayles, he tormented him to the poynt of death:”

   “The sides of the Church were so thick set with Pictures, that it seem’d to be made in imitation of Plato’s Den, where one could see nothing but shadowes.”

   “A huge cherry-tree grew outside, so close that its boughs tapped against the house, and it was so thick-set with blossoms that hardly a leaf was to be seen.”

   “[…] he came to the house of the King of the Gnomes, which was inside a mountain and as thickset with jewels as the grass with dew on a fine morning.”

noun

1. (countable, obsolete)A thick hedge.

   “1858, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (as Pisistratus Caxton), What Will He Do with It? Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, Volume 4, Book 11, Chapter 7, p. 294, Had Darrell been placed amidst the circumstances that make happy the homes of earnest men, Darrell would have been mirthful; had Waife been placed amongst the circumstances that concentrate talent, and hedge round life with trained thicksets and belting laurels, Waife would have been grave.”

2. (historical, uncountable)A stout, twilled cotton cloth; a fustian corduroy, or velveteen.

   “1812, George Crabbe, Tales, London: J. Hatchard, Tale 4, “Procrastination,” p. 73, When he, with thickset coat of Badge-man’s blue, Moves near her shaded silk of changeful hue;”

   “1829, anonymous contributor, “A Day at Fontainebleau.—The Royal Hunt,” The Monthly Magazine, New Series, Volume 7, No. 37, January 1829, p. 12, His breeches were of the homeliest thickset;”

3. (countable, historical)A piece of clothing made from this fabric.

   “[…] his coat was originally what is called a thickset, but out at the elbows;”

   “I had observed that our landlord wore, on that memorable morning, a pair of bran new velveteens instead of his ancient thicksets.”